Reclaim the lost art of making bread dough by hand! No electric mixer or bread machine is needed to make this delicious pizza dough.
Have you ever seen a yeast bread recipe that mixes in either a mixer or a bread machine, and skipped over it because you don't have that appliance? After this post, you'll never have to do that again.
Yeast breads have been baked long before the invention of mixers or bread machines. It's time to reclaim the lost art of baking bread by hand.
When I was in culinary school, "bread station" was one of my favorites. I didn't always understand what I was doing or why I was doing it. But there are so many different things to make with only a few simple ingredients.
I decided to demonstrate this process with you by using my favorite homemade pizza dough recipe from Annie's Eats. In all of the pizza recipes you'll find on my blog, that's the crust I use.
Unkneaded dough
All that the dough hook on a stand mixer or a bread machine basically does is mix and knead the dough for you. Kneading is a process of working the dough to create chains of gluten. These chains are what create the structure of bread. If you didn't knead the bread, your dough would not rise.
How do you knead? Well, you pull fold the back of the dough up over the front, and push it away from you with the heel of your hand, give it a quarter turn, and repeat. Sound a little confusing? Here, I made a video:
How do you know when you're done kneading? What does "smooth and elastic" mean? Under-kneaded dough is flopping, tears easily, and looks ragged. Well-kneaded dough holds its shape, bounces back quickly when poked, and if you stretch out a portion of the dough, it becomes almost see-through.
On the other hand, what about over-kneading? Good news -- it's almost impossible to over-knead dough. Why? You'll probably get tired before the dough gets to that point. If you're kneading dough in a machine, over-kneading can happen, and the dough will feel dense and won't fold. If that happens, let the dough rise a little longer than called for by the recipe, to let the dough relax.
There is no "magic number" for knowing when enough kneading is enough. Though yeast dough is finicky, it's surprisingly forgiving when it comes to kneading. Your dough can be a little under- or over-kneaded and still come out well.
And best of all, homemade pizza dough is (A) inexpensive to make and (B) keeps well in the freezer, so go ahead and practice all you want!
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Pizza Dough by Hand
Ingredients
- ½ cup warm water, 95 to 105 degrees
- 2 ¼ tsp instant yeast
- 4 cups bread flour, plus ¼ cup more if needed, 22 oz
- 1 ½ tsp kosher salt
- 1 ¼ cup room temperature water
- 2 tbsp olive oil
Instructions
- Sprinkle the instant yeast over the warm water, stir, then set aside to dissolve for 5 minutes.
- In a mixing bowl, combine the 4 cups of bread flour, kosher salt, room temperature water and olive oil. Add the dissolved yeast, and mix well.
- Dust a clean work surface with bread flour. Scrape the dough onto the floured surface, and knead in a rhythmic manner for 8 to 10 minutes, until the dough is smooth and elastic. Shape dough into a ball, and place in a well-oiled mixing bowl. Spray the top of the dough with cooking spray, cover the bowl with plastic wrap, then with a kitchen towel. Set aside in a warm, dark area to rise for 90 minutes to two hours, until the dough doubles in size.
- Once risen, punch the dough down to remove as much air as possible. Divide the dough into two equal pieces.
- If not using immediately, roll each portion of dough into a tight ball. Wrap each in plastic wrap. Place both dough balls inside a gallon-sized zip-top freezer bag, and place in the freezer.
- On the day you plan to make pizza for dinner, preheat then oven (and your pizza stone!) to 500 degrees an hour before you plan to bake. Remove the plastic-wrapped dough ball from the freezer bag and place in the refrigerator first thing in the morning (if making pizza for lunch, put dough ball in the fridge the night before). Remove from the refrigerator and unwrap the plastic. Let sit at room temperature for 20 to 30 minutes. Then pat into a disk and stretch into a 12-inch circle.
- Top your pizza as desired, reduce the oven temperature to 450 degrees, and bake pizza for 12 to 18 minutes, until crust is golden brown. Cut into 8 slices.
Recipe from Annie's Eats
And in case you're wondering, the topped pizza is Cooking Light's Summer Veggie Pizza.
Rebecca {foodie with family} says
This is one beautiful looking pizza dough. I love tutorials like this!
Kim (Feed Me, Seymour) says
I'm really excited to see this! I always have a little trouble with pizza dough so this will definitely come in handy!
Ginny McMeans says
Yes, yes, yes! This is the only way to go. Really a nice recipe!
claire @ the realistic nutritionist says
Homemade pizza dough is my absolute favorite!!!
Ashley @ Wishes & Dishes says
I'm so bad at making homemade pizza dough so this helps a lot!
Stephanie @ Back For Seconds says
Looks perfect! We love homemade pizza dough!
Don says
Awesome!!!
Amanda @The Kitcheneer says
Thank you for posting this! I am still "perfecting" the process of pizza dough making and it's nice of you to post a video on how to properly knead the dough!
Lauren Kelly Nutrition says
I make pizzas every Friday and I can't wait to try this!!
Lora @cakeduchess says
I love to see people making homemade dough...yay! Your pizza dough looks fantastic! You should join our #TwelveLoaves baking group;)
Coleen says
Lora, how do I join?
Meseidy says
I love homemade pizza dough! I always make a double batch!
[email protected] says
I make whole wheat pizza dough for my family and cheat by using the KitckenAid for kneading!
Kellie @ The Suburban Soapbox says
Great tutorial! I love homemade pizza dough.
Debi says
I always make my pizza dough by hand. I like the texture much better
Aly ~ Cooking In Stilettos says
LOVE this video! I have never made pizza dough by hand but am fascinated by bread making in general. That's my goal this year is to learn how to make homemade bread.
Connie | URBAN BAKES says
This post is awesome. I for one, do not have any of those mixing appliances because my kitchen is so small. I love how you went back to the basics. I think many people forget that back in the day, you're right, there was no machine so they get discouraged. Kudos for this post. Love it!
Nutmeg Nanny says
Homemade pizza (and dough) are my favorite. So delicious and simple.
Lauren @ Healthy Delicious says
My mom always made bread in the winter (I think it was an excuse to turn on the oven) so I grew up kneading dough by hand. I still love it, wen I'm not in a rush. It's so relaxing!
James Cecil says
For me there is something comforting; almost spiritual about making dough with yeast and flour. The texture and aroma is soothing. I used to make homemade fresh dough with my children. The kitchen is a santuary like no other, and the bread is the star of the show. Whether making rolls with Sunday gravy and meatballs; or pizza the meal was communion for the family.
Pizza was of course pizza; simple and delicious, but the pasta and meatball meal evolved into a ritual of service- fresh rolls from the oven, served on a plate with simply made tomato sauce and warm lushious bread. Simple and perfect.
Thank you for the recipe. It has been a long time since I have made it.
Cherry says
Just checking... when you say heat the oven and pizza stone an hour before baking the pizza at 500 degrees, do you keep the stone in the oven for an hour at 500 degrees? Or do you put the stone in the oven, heat to 500 degrees and turn off the oven until you're ready to cook? I tend to think the latter since it would be really hard to roll out the crust on a 500 degree stone.
Coleen says
Cherry, heat the pizza stone in the oven for an hour -- doing otherwise defeats the purpose of the stone. I stretch my pizza dough out on a pizza peel (available at most kitchen supply stores) sprinkled with cornmeal, which I then use to transfer the pizza onto the stone in the oven.
Heather says
What diameter of pizza does this recipe make? I'm using a 10" cast iron pan for banking and am wondering if this recipe would be enough for four 10" pizzas...
Coleen says
Hi Heather, I can get two 14-inch thin-but-not-crispy pizza crusts from this recipe. You'd need to multiply the recipe by at least 1.5 times to get 3 ten-inch crusts, depending on how thick you like your crust.
Terina says
I have two questions. If I want to make the dough in the morning and use it at night, I would just put it in the refrigerator, right? Sorry, I've never made pizza dough before, only those loaves of bread that take 18 hours to rise on my counter! Second, my husband and I want to make a deep dish pizza for the adults and a regular 14-inch pizza for the kids, do you have any recommendations on the measurements for the recipe? Thank you! Looking forward to this recipe!!
Coleen says
Hi Terina,
To answer your first question, yes, if you make the dough in the morning, you can put it in the refrigerator. About 30 minutes ahead of when you plan to bake it, take it out of the refrigerator to warm up -- cold dough won't stretch out.
To answer your second question, it depends on the size of the deep-dish pizza. If it's smaller than 14 inches, you can make the recipe exactly as written. One half of this recipe will make a thin-but-not-crispy crust 14-inch pizza, like you want to make for the kids. If your deep dish pizza will be 10 or even 12 inches, you can just use the other half of the dough.
Hope that helps!
- Coleen
Keri says
I really want to try this recipe tonight, I only have active dry yeast and I am ignorant to the difference between this and instant yeast. Can I substitute and what modifications? Thank you for posting and taking the time to answer questions.
Coleen says
Hi Keri,
In this recipe, you can substitute the same amount of active dry yeast for the instant yeast, and proceed with the recipe exactly as written. Instant yeast can be added to the flour without proofing in warm liquid (though this particular recipe isn't made that way) while active dry yeast won't work unless it's proofed in warm liquid.
Sean says
When making the pizza dough can I substitute AP flour for bread flour or will that make a big difference
The Redhead Baker says
AP flour has a lower protein content level, so while your crust won't fall apart, it won't have the chewy texture you associate with pizza crusts.
Heather says
What if you don't have a mixer can you mix by hand.?
I haven't made homemade dough since i was a kid.
Jason says
Heather,
Did you read the recipe?
It is called "Pizza Dough by Hand"
James says
My dough was chewy and tough after cooking. Any idea where I went wrong?
Bob says
Hi Coleen,
Thanks for the recipe! I had to do 2 cups of water for 4 cups of water. And it made 3 12” crusts.
But it made the best pizza dough I’ve made! Curious why portions were off to yours.
Thanks,
Alex